So youâre running Linux on your computer, maybe Ubuntu, and you have some files with the .dmg extension. In this guide, weâre going to talk about how to open, mount, extract, and otherwise get your files from these pesky DMG images. You could always just extract the files on a Mac, then transfer them back to your Linux machine. But if you really want to do this on Linux, without having to rely on Mac, hereâs how to do it.
Here are ways that you can convert dmg files to iso files on Mac OSX, Windows and Linux. Before we start, letâs download a dmg file from the public domain. I found one on Appleâs article about The XMLHttpRequest Object website while I was learning Ajax and that can be downloaded from this link. Nov 18, 2019 For example, say a DMG file isn't just storing compressed files like images and videos but is instead holding a software program. You can extract/open the DMG file in Windows using one of the programs mentioned below, but you can't actually execute the program and use it like you would another Windows application. Nov 13, 2019 How to Open DMG Files. This wikiHow teaches you how to open a DMG file on a Mac. Since DMG files are used predominately to install applications on Macs, you cannot properly open DMG files on Windows computers. Double-click the DMG file. Aug 13, 2018 All you really need to do is double-click the DMG file to open it and mount it to your Mac. The DMG mounts in two places: on your desktop and in the Finder sidebar under your hard drive. Clicking either one of these opens the DMG file. When you open a DMG file, youâll usually see two things: the app and a link to your applications folder.
What are DMG image files?
Simply put, itâs a kind of image file. But not an image like a jpeg is an image. DMG is Appleâs proprietary disk image format, native to Mac OS X. There are actually a whole bunch of different types, format and options within this format. There are options for encryption, compression, and different kinds of partition schemes, among others. Unfortunately, this can make things pretty confusing when weâre trying to gain access to the data contained in one of these images.
DMG images are typically a kind of Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF), although there are others, namely NDIF and SPARSE. Although the .dmg file extension is usually used, they can also sometimes have an .img extension, or in some cases no extension at all. Their MIME type is application/x-apple-diskimage.
How To Launch Dmg Files On Linux Computer
The HFS/HFS+ (Mac OS Extended/Journaled) file system is typically used in DMGs. However, this isnât always the case. You may also sometimes find FAT and ExFAT files systems, as well as variations on HFS.
Does my system support DMG?
Perhaps the biggest hurdle to overcome when trying to work with DMG files is working with the HFS file system (Mac OS Extended). Linux supports HFS through the âhfsâ and âhfsplusâ kernel modules.
Thereâs an easy way to test if your system has these kernel modules. Plug in a USB drive formatted with the Mac OS Extended file system. If your particular distribution doesnât have the appropriate modules, you will likely get an error message. On Ubuntu, youâll get a popup window declaring âUbuntu: Unable to mount '.
Alternatively, we can see if the kernel module files are present with find:
We want to see two files: âhfs.koâ and âhfsplus.koâ. If find doesnât return these files, your system probably doesnât support HFS.
You could also try âmodinfoâ:
modinfo hfs and modinfo hfsplus should return something like:
If you get '
modinfo: ERROR: Module hfsplus not found ' your system doesnât have these modules.
Not all Linux kernels and distributions support HFS. This is especially the case for certain distributions that are a few years old. If you have kernel support for HFS, great! If not, donât worry. There are still ways to extract data from your DMG files. While itâs nice to have the option to mount the images weâre working with, this is really the only functionality weâre losing without having the hfs and hfsplus modules. The two programs weâre going to use later on (P7ZIP and dmg2img) do not require kernel support to function.
What kinds of DMG images can be opened in Linux?
This guide is about how to open, mount, and extract files from read/write, read only, and compressed DMG image files. The following partition schemes have all been tested with the techniques discussed here. D&d 3.5 flight dmg system.
This guide does not cover how to handle sparse disk images (.sparseimage), sparse bundle disk images (.sparsebundle), or CD/DVD masters. DMG images with partition scheme types of âCD/DVDâ and âGUID Partition Mapâ do not appear to work with the techniques described here.
Option 1: Mount the DMG
If the Linux distribution youâre on has HFS support in the kernel (Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS supports it), itâs pretty easy to just mount the DMG image:
Weâre using âsudoâ because we need root privileges to mount things. The HFS+ file system type is specified with â-t hfsplusâ. The â/mntâ at the end of the command specifies where weâre mounting the image.
Unmount the image with
sudo umount /mnt
If you get a wrong fs type message like the one below, it means the DMG file is either of an unsupported type, or itâs compressed. Unsupported images include sparse images, sparse disk bundles, CD/DVD masters, and images with partition schemes of the CD/DVD or GUID Partition Map types.
Use âfileâ to learn a little more about the image file:
If you get
image.dmg: x86boot sector that means itâs probably using a GUID Partition Map and isnât supported. This isnât good, however, itâs also not too terribly common.
Whatâs more common is to see something like this:
If mounting isnât working, and this is what youâre seeing with âfile image.dmgâ, then youâre luck!. Our problems are being caused by compression. Linux doesnât like to mount compressed DMG images. To get around this little obstacle, weâll use dmg2img (see below).
Option 2: Use dmg2img for compressed images
So you have a DMG image that you canât mount because itâs compressed. Youâve done âfile compressed_image.dmgâ and you got âcompressed_image.dmg: bzip2 compressed dataâ. The fix? Thatâs easy: use dmg2img to convert it to an uncompressed image. Once you run the image through dmg2img you should be able to mount it no problem.
Donât have dmg2img? Itâs usually pretty easy to get using your distributionâs package management. On Ubuntu, youâd do:
Using dmg2img isnât very difficult. Type âdmg2imgâ into the command line followed by the name of the DMG file you want to decompress. The Mac OS X version of Firefox is a good example of a compressed DMG file.
Now mount the resulting .img file:
Option 3: Extract DMG contents with P7ZIP
P7ZIP is awesome. Itâs the Linux/BSD version of 7-Zip. Check out their SourceForge page here With it you can literally extract files from any kind of image or archive. Just kidding⦠It doesnât really work with every format conceivable. However, it can handle (in alphabetical order): ARJ, CAB, CHM, CPIO, CramFS, DEB, DMG, FAT, HFS, ISO, LZH, LZMA, MBR, MSI, NSIS, NTFS, RAR, RPM, SquashFS, UDF, VHD, WIM, XAR and Z. Impressed? I certainly am!
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Installing p7zip is pretty easy using your distributionâs package management system. On Ubuntu with apt-get:
In addition to being able to extract data from compressed and uncompressed images alike, P7ZIP doesnât require the HFS kernel modules at all. In the example below, weâre going to extract all of the files from âFirefox 33.1.1.dmgâ. When weâre done, weâll have a tidy little folder called âFirefoxâ.
Invoke P7ZIP to extract archives and images with â7z xâ.
Notice that 7z extracted three files: â0.ddmâ, â1.Apple_partition_mapâ, and â2.hfsâ. To actually get to the files, weâll need to run 7z again on â2.hfsâ.
We picked â2.hfsâ because it was the biggest of the three, meaning it was probably the one with the data. Simple but effective logic. After a few moments, you should have a folder called âFirefoxâ with all of the files from the original DMG.
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A DMG file is Apple's equivalent of an ISO installation file or disk image. It usually contains all the information required to install a program on a Mac computer running Mac OS X or macOS. It is also a container to hold macOS installation image. If you want to create a bootable macOS bootable disk, the first step is to burn DMG to USB or DVD.
However, native support for DMG files is only available on Apple's desktop operating system. For Windows or Linux, you will need to use different methods. For example, if you want to burn a DMG file to USB on a Mac, it's as easy as using the built-in Disk Utility tool. On Linux and Windows, you obviously have to use other ways. This article explains how to burn a DMG file to a USB flash drive on a Mac, a Windows computer and a machine running Linux.
Method 1: How to Burn DMG to USB on macOS or Mac OS X
If you have a Mac, then Disk Utility will help you create your bootable USB drive. Since this is a native application, no downloads are required. The built-in tool will be able to directly burn the DMG file to a disk or drive. You simply have to follow the process as described below:
Step 1: Open Disk Utility by going to Applications >> Utilities and clicking on the tool.
Step 2: You should be able to see all the drive names in the left-side panel. Now open a Finder window and drag your DMG file into Disk Utility. Drop it in the blank area below the drive names on the left panel.
Step 3: You can now insert your USB drive and wait for it to appear in the drives list. Next, click on your mounted DMG file on the left panel and click on âBurn' in the top toolbar. When you see the âBurn Disk In:' message, click on the USB drive.
Dmg guide for area of effect examples. The DMG file will now be burned to the USB drive, and you can use it to do program installations. Disk Utility has a good burn success rate, so hopefully you won't have to repeat the process to get it right.
Method 2: How to Burn DMG to USB in Windows 10 (Bootable)
Since Windows doesn't natively support DMG files, you will need to first download and install a utility that can handle such disk images. The best software for the job is WizDMG, a Windows-based desktop solution for authoring Apple's disk image files in a non-Mac environment.
WizDMG requires no technical expertise to use. The clean interface only shows the user the necessary functions, and all the heavy lifting is done at the back end. One of the unique features of this increasingly popular software is the amount of beta testing it has gone through. Extensive and gruelling tests with different storage media brands and Windows versions have made this one of the most reliable DMG utilities for Windows. With one of the industry's highest burn success rates, it's no wonder that WizDMG is emerging as the leader in its class.
Step 1 Install WizDMG
Download WizDMG to your Windows PC and install the program by following the setup instructions in the wizard.
Step 2 Load DMG File into WizDMG
After launching the program, you'll see various options on the home page. Click on 'Burn' to kick off the process. Now click on 'Load DMG' to add the file to the program, and insert a USB flash drive.
Step 3 Start Burning DMG to USB
The drive will be automatically detected by the software, so all that's left is to click on 'Burn' and wait for your drive to get ready.
The USB drive will contain the DMG image you selected, and this can now be a portable boot drive to install that particular program on any Mac computer.
How To Launch Dmg Files On Linux Windows 7Method 3: How to Burn a DMG File to USB in Linux
The process of burning a DMG to USB in Linux is a little more complicated since it requires converting the file to an ISO before burning it to a drive. It also requires command line executions, but if you own a Linux machine you may already be familiar with command line work. Please note that in order for the USB drive to be bootable, the original DMG must have boot information. In here, we take Ubuntu Linux as an example.
Step 1: Download and install dmg2img by using the following command: sudo apt-get install dmg2img
Dmg Files Download
Step 2: Convert the DMG to IMG with the following command: dmg2img sample.dmg
Step 3: Change the filename of the resulting .img file to .iso. Remember, this is still an IMG file, but it will have a .iso extension. Use the command below to do this: mv sample.img sample.iso
Step 4: Insert the USB drive, but make sure it is not mounted. If it is, you can unmount it with the following command: sudo umount /media/
Make sure you know the file path to the mounted USB drive. Although external drives are generally mounted in /media in Linux, it could be in a different location. To check, you can use this command: lsblk
This command reads the sysfs file system and shows you information about block devices. Your drive can usually be identified by the size, but make sure you use the correct disk name, not the partitions within the disk.
How To Launch Dmg Files On Linux Computer
Step 5: You can now burn the DMG to the USB drive with the following command:
sudo dd bs=4M if=sample.iso of=/dev/sdX %% sync
If the original DMG file was bootable, then this .img version on your USB will also be bootable. The process looks a bit complicated, but it should work as long as you follow the steps described above.
The Bottom Line:
As we can see, burning DMG to USB on Mac is the easiest solution as you don't need to install any other tools or type command to complete the task, which could be annoying for some users. How about the Mac was broken and you want to create a bootable macOS disk to repair the computer? Descargar mac os sierra dmg mega. That depends what kind of computer you get at hand. Just follow the steps listed above according to the computer model.
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